LEGISLATION DATABASE
Trafficking and Trafficking-related Laws
We are compiling the texts of legislation on, and related to human trafficking in Africa (arranged in Alphabetical Order by Country). This is an ongoing process and we will be updating this database regularly as we receive texts and updates of legislation. If you do not see a law or its text and you have a copy to share, please contact us with the information. It is crucial to provide access to laws on human trafficking, to help eliminate some of the challenges encountered in providing access to justice for victims.
Legislation
Searchable database with legislation by country

Laws
Section 5 of Criminal code: Prohibits all forms of human trafficking
2009 Anti-trafficking statute: Comprehensive & Addresses all forms of trafficking
Penalty: 3-10yrs Imprisonment which can be increased to 20yrs (Aggravated Circumstances)
Strength of Penalty: Sufficiently stringent and commensurate with that of other serious crimes.
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Laws
• 2006 Act Relating to the Transportation of Minors and the Suppression of Child Trafficking
• Laws against kidnapping and labor exploitation
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Benin – Loi no 2006-04 – Portant conditions de deplacement des mineurs et repression de la traite d-enfants en Republique du Benin

Laws
• 2006 Act Relating to the Transportation of Minors and the Suppression of Child Trafficking
• Laws against kidnapping and labor exploitation

Laws
• 2006 Act Relating to the Transportation of Minors and the Suppression of Child Trafficking
• Laws against kidnapping and labor exploitation
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Burkina Faso – Law No. 038-2003 Concerning the Definition of Child Trafficking (French)
Burkina Faso – Loi no 029-2008 – Portant lutte contre la Traite des Personnes et les Pratiques Assimilees (Fr) (2008)

Laws
• 2006 Act Relating to the Transportation of Minors and the Suppression of Child Trafficking
• Laws against kidnapping and labor exploitation
Benin – Loi no 2006-04 – Portant conditions de deplacement des mineurs et repression de la traite d-enfants en Republique du Benin

Laws
• 2006 Act Relating to the Transportation of Minors and the Suppression of Child Trafficking
• Laws against kidnapping and labor exploitation
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Democratic Republic of the Congo – Mai Mai – Child Recruitment and Use in the DRC – (February 2010)
Democratic Republic of the Congo – TIP Law

Laws
• August 2009 Child Protection Law
• Penal Code Article 344

Laws
• Penal Code Articles 335-337 and 376-378

Laws
• Article 635 of Criminal Code (Trafficking in Women and Minors)
• Article 596 of criminal code (Enslavement)
• Article 597 of criminal code (Trafficking in Women and Children)
• Article 598 of criminal code (Unlawful Sending of Ethiopians to Work Abroad)
• Article 571 of criminal code (Endangering the Life of Another)
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Ethiopia – Additional Sections of Penal Code
Ethiopia – Criminal Code – Sections relevant to TIP (2004)
Ethiopia Criminal Code

Laws
• September 2004 Law 09/04
• Penal Code Article 261
• Law 21/63-94

Laws
• 2005 Human Trafficking Act (HTA) and amendments
• National Plan of Action to combat human trafficking
Ghana – Human Trafficking Act (2005)

Laws
• The Child Code of 2008
• Article 337 of the 1998 Penal Code
• Article 329 of Penal Code
repression de la traite d-enfants en Republique du Benin

Laws
• Article 37 of Penal code
• Draft Child Trafficking Legislation

Laws
• Sections 13, 14, 15, 17 and 18 of the Sexual Offenses Act of 2006
• The Employment Act of 2007
• Sections 260, 264 and 266 of the Penal Code
• Draft Trafficking Bill
Kenya – Employment Act TIP (2007) and Sexual Offenses Act (2006)
Kenya – Draft TIP Bill (2006).pdf

Laws
• Constitution
• The Child Protection Act of 1980
• The Sexual Offenses Act of 2003
• The Common Law, and the Labor Code Order of 1981, and amendments
• The Child Protection and Welfare Bill

Laws
2005 Act to Ban Trafficking
Liberia – Act to-Ban TIP (2005)
traite d-enfants en Republique du Benin

Laws
• Criminal code
• The 1970 labor law

Laws
• Anti-Trafficking Law No. 2007-038 prohibits all forms of human trafficking
• Article 262 of the Labor Code
• Decree 2007-563
Madagascar – TIP Law 038 (Eng) (2007) and Code duTravail -TIP (Fr) (2003)
• Anti-Trafficking Law No. 2007-038 prohibits all forms of human trafficking
• Article 262 of the Labor Code
• Decree 2007-563
Madagascar – TIP Law 038 (Eng) (2007) and Code duTravail -TIP (Fr) (2003)
traite d-enfants en Republique du Benin

Laws
• Employment Act
• Penal Code Articles 135-147 257-269
• Draft Child Care, Protection and Justice Bill
Malawi – Penal-Code_ND and Employment Act (2000)
Malawi Law

Laws
• Article 244 of criminal code
• Article 229 of criminal code
• Article 242 of criminal code
Mali – Penal Code (2002) (Fr)

Laws
• The “Combating of Trafficking in Persons Act of 2009”
• Child Protection Act of 2005
• Judicial Provisions Act of 2008
Mauritius -Criminal Code

Laws
• Penal Code Articles 10, 467, 497-499
• Immigration Law of 2003

Laws
• September 2008 Human Trafficking law
Mozambique – Law on Preventing and Combating TIP (2007)
Mozambique – Law-no-6 Human-Trafficking (En)
Mozambique – Law on Preventing and Combating TIP (2007)

Laws
• Prevention of Organized Crime Act (POCA) of 2004
• Sections 3 and 4 of the Labor Act of 2007
• Draft Child Care and Protection Bill
Namibia – Labor Law – TIP (2007) and Prevention of Organised-Crime-TIP (2004)
enin

Laws
• 2003 Amendment to Article 270 of Penal code
• Penal code Articles 181, 292,293
• Article 4 of Labor code
• 2007 Draft Human Trafficking Law
Niger – Penal Code

Laws
• 2003 Trafficking in Persons Law Enforcement and Administration Act and amendments
• 2003 Child Rights Act
Nigeria – TIP Act Amendment-BILL (2004) and TIP Act (2003)
Nigeria – TIP Law (2003)
Nigeria – TIP Act Amendment-BILL (2004) and TIP Act (2003)

Laws
• Law No. 58/2008
• “Law Regulating Labor in Rwanda” (13/2009)
• Revised Penal Code
• Draft Anti-trafficking Bill
Rwanda – Selections from Criminal Code

Laws
• Law to Combat Trafficking in Persons and Related Practices and to Protect Victims
Senegal – TIP Law (2005)

Laws

Laws
• Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2005
• Child Rights Act of 2008
Sierra Leone – Children’s Bill (2004)
Sierra Leone – Anti-Human Trafficking Law (2005)

Laws
• Pre-1991 penal code

Laws
• The Sexual Offenses Act (SOA)
• Basic Conditions of Labor Act of 1997
• Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Bill
South Africa – Combating TIP Bill
South Africa – Criminal Law -Amendment-TIP (2007) and Child Protection Act TIP (2005)

Laws
• Articles 155, 156, and 163 of the Criminal Act of 1991
• The Southern Sudan Child Act of 2008 Child Act of 2008
• Sudan Armed Forces Act of 2007
• The Southern Sudan Penal Code Act
• 2009 Draft Labor Act
Sudan – Child Act of 2010
Sudan – Criminal Code -TIP (1991)
Sudan – SPLM Penal Code Act 2003

Laws
• People Trafficking and People Smuggling (Prohibition) Act, 2009

Laws
• The Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2008
• 2009 Child Act
Tanzania – The Anti-Trafficking Act (2008)
Tanzania – Zanzibar Laws Relating to TIP
Tanzania – The Anti-Trafficking Act (2008)

Laws
• October 2007 Trafficking in Persons Act.
• 2005 Children’s Act

Laws
• 2005 Law Related to Child Trafficking
• 2007 Child Code
• Article 4 of the 2006 Labor Code
Togo – Loi no 2007-017 du 6 Juillet 2007 portant code de l-enfant (2007)(Fr)

Laws
• Penal Code

Laws
• Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2008
Uganda – Draft TIP Bill (2007)

Laws
• Anti-Human Trafficking Act of 2008
Zambia – Anti-Trafficking Act (2008)

Laws
• ANY TIP-related statutes on forced labor and sexual exploitation.

























